Mammuthus meridionalis partial tooth (4901 grams)

Partial tooth of Mammuthus meridionalis (southern mammoth). The mammoth fossil was unearthed during gravel mining in Pest County, Hungary. When it was unearthed, it broke into two pieces, and a piece smaller than the crushing surface is missing, so it cannot be put back together. The dimensions of the tooth are approximately: front piece: length 178 mm, height 155 mm, width 103 mm. Weight approximately: 3204 grams + packaging. End piece: length 127 mm, height 135 mm, width 97 mm, weight: 1697 grams + packaging. The surface of the tooth is preserved with a substance called Polyvinyl Butyral 30 dissolved in ethanol.

"(Archidiscodon) Mammuthus meridionalis: Body dimensions: 3.5-4.2 m. Weight: approx. 7000 - 10000 Kg. Geological period: Lower Pleistocene, 2,500,000 - 550,000 years ago Geographical distribution: Europe (Western and Southern Europe)

This species is also called the "elephant of the south". It appears in the mammalian fauna of Europe with the Pleistocene, so it may even be a symbol of the beginning of the Quaternary. It is the earliest representative of true elephants. The appearance of this ancient elephant is reminiscent of the Indian elephant living today. Its back was almost straight, only slightly curved, while that of the African elephant living today slopes steeply from the front shoulder girdle. The tusks of the huge males bend slightly outwards at their base, then horizontally and at the same time in a lute shape towards the middle. The The tusks of females were much smaller, did not curve upwards or inwards. Archidiscodon meridionalis was a savannah dweller, but it also lived in sparse scrubland and forests; it did not inhabit the grassy steppes that could be called steppes.